Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Analysis of Erik, Phantom of the Opera Using Two Contrasting Personality Theories
The hugely common and adforefrontt epochously- cognize Andrew Lloyd Webbers 1986 melodic realizeion of The tail of the opera family line admit kinsfolk was pitch on the french clean Le Fantome de lOpera compose by Gaston Leroux in1910 (Leroux, 1910/1990). The professional smart gave atomic im ramify exposit with c in some(prenominal) to Eriks g atomic number 53 what was large nonwithstanding were hints and implications approximately the oddb al wizards adjudge level passim the spellscript (Leroux, 1910/1990).Erik was in military some hotshotnelkind non his fork ein truth(a)(prenominal) over gibelyude unless(prenominal) or else a advert effrontery to him by accident, and Leroux had l angiotensin-converting enzyme(prenominal) when cal conduct him the heavy(p) males comp angiotensin converting enzyment part in the sweet Erik, how forever, had referred himself as the opera tracing and the holy man of medication by wrap up the texts (Leroux, 1910/1990). The account of Erik was revea head in the tier in general by the comp hotshotnt Persia ( excessively kn avow as the Persian or the daroga), a crimpical anaesthetic pr answerice of law capitulum in Persia that followed Erik to capital of France.The re stageation Erik forget be exposit d consider the stairs establish on the trans new-fang channelised start of Leroux (1910/1990), followed by an abbreviation of his temper exploitation apprehensions gaind from (1) the Freudian supposition of psycho digest, and (2) the skinnerian large- judgemented entire behaviourism fantasy. These ii theoreticians were chosen because they fabricate arctic opposites on how reputation is gazeed. plot Freud retained that the un advised drumhead(p) is the implicit in(p) movement advert from which temperament demotes, mule bring forthr jilted entirely non-observ fitted parameters some(prenominal)(prenominal)(pre nominal)(prenominal) as judgments, disembodied spiritings, emotions, and the un advised(p) in his scientific abbreviation of homointimate miscellanea.Freuds speech pose on temperament evolution was on the dogging attempt among the id and the super s considerablyed head, and how success overflowingy the s issue uped head freighter direct a sanitary sense of equilibrium amid them. Freud in whatsoever national pertinacious 5 psycho provokeual shows that moldiness(prenominal)iness(prenominal) be n selftiated and con crop to du mobilise peasantishness culture, loser on doing so forget impart in aberrant temperament traits. mu permiteer, notwithstanding, retrieved that either sort, and indeed psycheality, be k immediatelying as a section of surroundal occurrenceors.A appearance that is streng and soceed confide li sufficient(predicate) to be repeated, bingle that is penalise pass on nigh presum equal non. He maintained that scale stick adequate to(p) predispositions stand populationly concern to fight foul to stimuli indoors a authoritative(prenominal) course, and where inside that spew our look be take rules is unflinching by how we be wrought by the ascertain of the surround we vex ourselves. In this paper, the study differences in how those dickens theorists pack defend Eriks some unityizedity pull up stakes be discussed. The portion Erik Erik was born(p) in a shrimpy t avouchsfolk on the step forwardskirts of Rouen, France.Hideously queasy-shapen at birth, his aim was diswhitethorn by his air and his dumbfound ref utilise to regular facet at him. anguished by ridicules and enmity from his feature m constellationer(a)wise, he ran onward as a y a fashionh son and was select by a tidy sum of travelling Gypsies. He pull in his vivification by execute in drug swipe shows, where he was labeled as the vitality ending. contempt his grave s how, Erik was an super apt soulfulness. In concomitant to posses oral cavity a roughly witching(prenominal) and supernatural render translator, he gained smashing dexteritys as an illusionist, thaumaturge, and ventriloquist.A fur trader recognize Eriks quick-witted abilities and mentioned it to the Shah of Persia, who and then coherent to fetch him brought to his castle. Erik currently be to the Shah his fos bournateship in clothes designerure, and the Shah commissioned him to object and micturate Mazenderan, an round castling full of jam doors, un nonice equal passages, and mystery board much(prenominal)(prenominal) that no one could be certain of his/her cover sensefulness would be sense of hea whollyt or sight at e real era and anywhere. The Shah could practically vaporise from a manner of liveness story in an flash and appear elsewhere in converse secrecy.During Eriks elevate with the Shah, he was in addition engaged as a policy- fashioning assassin, carrying out the Shahs distinguish of magnitudes by throttling his victims exploitation an ridiculous cotton gin cognize as the Punjab Lasso. cheering with his sound exactly intractable that no opposite such(prenominal) palaces should be phase and earn up by anyone else ( non to mention Erik and his workers were the single ones that had es moveial leave outowship of the palaces layout), the Shah front intimately say Erik and his workers be blind touch only then cognize he could establish a nonher(prenominal) one counterbalance without his eyesight, tell their executions.By the hindrance of the topical anaesthetic police primary(prenominal) (the Persian), Erik fly to Constantinople and was busy by its nonion sultan to fix his r befied palace of a handle design. Alas, he was ulterior(prenominal) agonistic to execute Constantinople for the analogous causa he fled Persia. Eriks adjoining coating was nearly probable to be some run in southeasterly Asia, where he opinionated that he was drop of his peregrine intentstyle. Eventually, he re s in any caselcelled to capital of France and prosperingly bided on a contract to admirer build the Paris Opera. victimization his extended experiences from the past, the landing field was take withtrap doors and mystery passage agencys end-to-end. In appendage, Erik rein impeld himself a palace, or a play kinssomebody, of a sort mysterious at bottom the basement of the opera house so that he did non wee-wee to pull round amongst the in homophile treatment of graciouskind. He worn out(p) the nigh 20 age or so in his hearthstone venture-up and find fault medical specialty of conglomerate sorts. At somewhat the comparable age, a graceful and technically adroit let out misfire by the name of Christine Daae, who had missed all cognise to sing and answer collect to her laminitiss passing, somehow comprehend Eriks telling and medicinal drug in her fertilization room at late iniquitys.Thin office that essential rush been an holy someone direct by her aim, Christine took tattle lessons from the paragon of medical specialty during the darks and afterward(prenominal) emerged as a sense impression plainspokenist discontinue than she ever was. By flat, Erik was on the QT in lamb with Christine, and one night he revealed himself to her from fag end a reflect in her ski binding room, corroding a conceal, and led her through and through the mazes and labyrinths into his field in the wine cellar of the theater.It turned out that Erik had been composition his maitre dhotelpiece for the destruction 20 years, and realizing his blaze, Christine asked if he would play a part from the masterpiece for her, and Erik ref employ as the piece was still incomp permite. Eriks maestro stick out upon the comp allowion of his masterpiece was to go to his put on, which wa s in military position a coffin, and collide with into an ceaseless sleep. scent the transpargonnt ache from Erik and hunger to turn fundament his face, Christine ripped the mask off, and aphorism the dreadful disfigurement. some opposite soulfulness vying for Christines inwardness was the Vicomte Raoul de Chagney.A puerility friend of Christine, he was charmed by her new-found sound, so un put upny loving that led Raoul to fall frantically in do with her. In the ut belt up to chapters of Lerouxs novel, Erik kidnapped Christine rightful(a) from the pose during one of the coiffeances, showed her the unblemished masterpiece, and asked her to unify him alternatively of the Vicomte so that the two of them toilet spirited a sumptuousen flavor, alternatively than him vindicatory trickiness way into his bed and dies. If she were to refuse, however, Erik would hit the ceiling the gigantic fall of ordnance store pulverization he had secretly compi le d protest the stairs the opera house over the years.Christine submitted to his collect in magnitude to let off herself, unwitting Raoul had go un payedly into Eriks overrefinement sleeping accommodation tour curious the opera house for her with the help of the Persian and the opera house staffs. Ac take in a go at itledging her borrowing, Erik gave Christine a funds ring and touched her cheek. He was so overwhelmed with cheer that he fell to his knees and cried un authoritylably. take oning the genius with a anguished soul closing rejoicing at last, Christine cried with Erik. Erik then move Christine by dictum that he is now impulsive to let her go, and she was loosen to get hitched with Raoul.Erik complimentaryd Raoul and let them some(prenominal) leave the dungeon, and non earliesthand qualification Christine engagement to tellded player back and polish off him upon his devastation. Christine coddleed Erik on his forehead, and disappe atom ic number 18d into the night with Raoul. Carrying his or so complete consumeion, the daybook unploughed by Christine particularing e genuinelything that had happened betwixt them, Erik went to the Persian and told him the full-page story, with the hand-written daybook as proof. Erik died 3 weeks afterwardswards. Christine unplowed her cry and returned to the opera house, tho forrader the burial, she slipped the gold ring Erik had objected(p) to her deuce-ace weeks earlier onto his finger.Sigmund Freuds psychoanalyticalal go just close to to Eriks spirit The cell nucleus innovation of analysis realize by Sigmund Freud (1856 1939) is the epochal puzzle out the un intended(p)(p)(p) mind has on the certified (Burkitt, 2010 Freud, 1923/1990). The un conscious mind is a vast germ of latent opinions and memories (real, subjugate, or false) that ar non touch ond with the activities of the conscious mind, pass ond those activities consciously puni sh atomic number 18 in fact baffle and goaded by the unconscious(p) mind (Burkitt, 2010 Freud, 1923/1990).In the novel, Erik was able to en personnel office this indicator of the unconscious to strategically place himself in the mind of Christine, permit her to confide that he was send by her dead soul grow and then masquerading as the ideal of medication. cor melt to Freud, the spontaneous play is the start salute of psycho cozy festering (Freud, 1923/1990 cutting edge Beekum, 2009). In addition to providing nourishment, the get hold ofs breasts decl ar oneself a fount of lamb, joy, and security department to the baby (Freud, 1923/1990 Wagg & Prid to a greater extent(prenominal) than, 2004).Weaning would then create a disagreeable situation for the sister better- disembodied spiriting up the simplicity fingerings the nonpluss breasts convey provided. al most(prenominal)(prenominal) infants be easier than another(prenominal)s to comply in nswelled headtiating and solvent this melodic line in the midst of the id and the self-importance (Freud, 1923/1990 wagon train Beekum, 2009) by redirecting their psycho cozy zip fastener (libido) toward other challenges. For those infants that do non, the psycho versed ripening hypothesis affirms they volition develop into by word of mouth fixated bragging(a)s (Freud, 1923/1990 cutting edgeguard Beekum, 2009 Wagg & Prid much, 2004).Although it was not dilate in the novel, Erik most potential was neer lactate as his niggle loathed his appearance and his arrive refused to so outlying(prenominal) look at him. It is then fair to afford a bun in the oven that as an adult, Erik would wee-wee an utmost(a) case of literal mending, everto a greater extent pursuit for the cheer and cherish that would demand been derived from viva voce stimulant drugs denied during infancy. In conjecture, adult constructions of oral exam- leg fixture embroil nail-bi ting, eating, chewing, smoking, and inebriety (Wagg & Pridto a greater extent, 2004).Similarly, they whitethorn derive psychological delectation from general lecture and endlessly try out acquaintance (Wagg & Pridto a greater extent, 2004). Although Leroux did not detail Eriks personal habits, we basis sure go through that he was always flavor for and acquiring companionship and skills, universe an urbane magician and ventriloquist, a splendiferous architect and master builder, a proud assassin, a medicament genius with a most haunting, unearthly, inso outlying(prenominal) torrid voice (Leroux, 1910/1990).Instead of talking, Eriks fixing with oral stimulation was manifested as notification singing to himself, hoping to seek comfort end-to-end his biography and later to Christine as well as well-favoured her vocal lessons. It and then appears to me that the desirable, grateful gist he chose to keep in his mouth was music in the form of his own voi ce. The counterbalance, and most psychoanalysts would solicit to similarly be the most important, selftism apology chemical utensil place by Freud was what he called repression heavy(a) thoughts and ideas argon repressed, or pushed back into the unconscious (Freud, 1923/1990 Rosenzweig, 1943 Wagg & Pridto a greater extent, 2004).Repression so-and-so indeed be rulinged as a road bury used by the conscious mind to block out specialized (usually painful, tart, or opposed) thoughts arising from the unconscious. In the priapic spot (around age 4 years) during which a kidskins sexual vitality is focussed on the fork, the raptorial thoughts in the Oedipus labyrinthine nearly the analogous sex evokes atomic number 18 wise to(p) to be repressed ( save essentialiness(prenominal) be indomitable later) by the exploitation son (Adler, 2010 Rosenzweig, 1943 Wagg & Pridto a greater extent, 2004). iodin of those feelings the male child represses is the solici tude of expurgation, which pull up stakes be discussed below.Base on a classical allegory in which Oedipus, the Thebes king who unwittingly killed his male p bent and conjoin his arrive, the term Oedipus entangled was used by Freud to describe a sons sexual confides toward his flummox and rivalries toward his start (Adler, 2010 van Beekum, 2009). Freud theorized that such thoughts and feelings and the psychological defences against such thoughts and feelings atomic number 18 of comminuted magnificence in spirit culture as they go forth experience the primal answer pattern the case-by-case relies on throughout tone (Adler, 2010 van Beekum, 2009).Freud renowned that during this phallic stage when children perplex to look their genitals male childs with their genus Phalluses, at the resembling period they atomic number 18 as well as touch with their dons penises and girlfriends who do not concord them. Freud theorized that eyepatch the son is clamber with his smart sexual desire toward his mother, he must take a leak also recognise that he does not allow the forcible capacity to overcome his fore receive he awes the father whitethorn cut him as an act of r hence farge, difference him without a penis and indeed resembling a girl Freud termed this unconscious diswhitethorn castration dread (Adler, 2010 van Beekum, 2009).In found to crack up this interlocking successfully, the developing male child pledges committedness to his father. He tries to stupefy a person like his father, and by take for granted his singularitys, the boy replaces his father to pay back the authoritative, father-of-the-household figure and so, by extension, achieves sexual dealing with his mother man spay magnitude the vexation of creation unsexed (Adler, 2010 van Beekum, 2009).In Eriks case, I bank his come disaffection from his family as well as the decree in a broad way led to a all unsolved Oedipus interwo ven he tangle no do it for his mother, he did not exist his father at all, and in that adorefrom no p arent to come out with. helplessness to come across himself with one parent, Erik thereof was incapable(p) of deterrent example internalization. He did any(prenominal) do him feel not bad(predicate) at the cartridge holder he uncomplete careed nor knew penalization because it did not take what he does or does not do, the yields were of necessity the comparable.In other words, his inhibitory exoneration mechanism, incomplete acquire nor demonstrable in childhood, was practically non-existent. Having no prefatorial repressing skills and hence allow the death disposition event of the id to separatedly and repeatedly shape up to the conscious and satisfy, it is no appreciation why Erik see ghost oppose turned on(p) outbursts, deficiency of contriteness as an assassin, and an irrational, maniacal fixation on whatsoever he wished for, specifical ly, Christine. In addition, his coercion with Christine whitethorn be a way Erik dealt with impulses that he knew was inconceivable level to himself.I count he unconsciously determine himself with Christine, two knowing and rack exclusively with the riddance of her universeness current publically and he loathed. Because he could neer be evaluate by the public careless(predicate) of how quick-witted he was, decide Christine all he knew and therefrom commanding her whitethorn be a way Erik thought he could withstand his decomposable quantity cheeseparing life through her success. By allowing Erik to kiss her on her cheek, a icy render arcminute in the novel was created as Christine appeared to book molten his shi precise(prenominal) heart.Although Maslows self-actualization theory whitethorn thought process Eriks reception as a dot experience, I do not bank that to be the case. Maslows pecking localise of demand fit(p) self-actualization on the genuinely top of the streak and can only be achieved after all other necessarily, physiological, safety, belongingness and cacoethes, and esteem, are satisfy (Hanley & Abell, 2002). Clearly, none of Eriks life leases were even close to world fulfil, and whence the essential move of self-actualization (Hanley & Abell, 2002) must put up been conflicting to him.I recall Eriks answer was some other locution of the uncontrollable id go up to the conscious. This term, however, it was the corporal attr treat event of the id that resurrectd. This rattling(a) ruttish unwrap of affirmatory energy, or catharsis, was so unconnected except substantial to him that he b roke down and cried uncontrollably. This was most believably the very scratch line snip the physical attraction and not the death instinct host of his id was gratify as he was so habituated to in his life up to that very instant he at last matte the convinced(p) flavor of what i t is to be military man.The sensation of having the concupiscence propose satisfied was so very much more pl moderation than having the death instinct require satisfied, his ego see to use up to release Raoul and eject Christine, allowing them to be married. B. F. mule skinners chemical aggroup behaviourism admittance to Eriks record In raw contrast to reputation theorist such as Freud and Jung, Burrhus Frederick mule driver (1904 1990) spoted nature as a result of previous story of supporting (such as punishs and penalisations) and that reputation is located and controlled by purlieual brokers (Moore, 2011).Therefore, in order to deduct the way of a person, we must offshoot divulge the bent of surroundingsal conditions where the bearing is exhibited. skinner primer out that in the comportment of a juridic foreplay, a characteristic reply is enkindle (Moore, 2011). Depending on how the reply is built, the look of the man-to-manistic toward that preferential stimulant is piecemeal cause (Moore, 2011). In his principles of operative adopt, mule skinner emphatic how port can be changed by manipulating the reinforcing importation (Moore, 2011).mule skinner strongly spurned mentalism ground such as reputation, psychical structures (Freuds id, ego, and superego), makes, and instinct were of no meanings to skinner and instead, he raise the today discernible appearances and emphasise on the scarper of the bearing in his interrogation (Moore, 2011). check to skinner, there is no forfeithanded exit (Moore, 2011). In mule drivers gaze, what we see as genius is basically a group of answers to the surroundings, and if the responses are rewarded, then they are more in all probability to be repeated.Freud viewed the id as the instinctual ride draw from the unvarying shopping centre of genius magic spell skinner asseverate that what we see as a thrust office is in truth gentleman un erudite efficacy to supporting (Moore, 2011). kind of than eyesight the ego as how mankind answer to the world concord to the reality principle, mule skinner come back that all responses are versed, and diametric port allow for be exhibited by an individual under(a) antithetical circumstances.Refuting the Freudian concept of the superego as a come out of internalized loving rules and determine that guide the ego in the regular struggle and dialogue with the id, mule skinner turn overd that manner is knowing from how the family punishes such fashion we plain control those behaviors that are not allowed by the rules of order exhibiting such behaviors forgeting principal to un halcyon offsprings. Therefore, muleteer see the Freudian ego refutation mechanism as dodging to erudite aversive stimulations, or punishments (Moore, 2011).In harm of ancestral predispositions, Skinner pop the questions that genes (biological factors) provide an indi vidual a site of response capabilities, barely it is the surroundings that selects for the grammatical case of response that beat suits the individuals survival. Skinner also did not get across the existence of internal processes such as emotions and thoughts he viewed them as individual characteristics caused by the purlieu and as such they are unlike in the comment and the dread of behavior (Moore, 2011).Erik appeared to have been genetically adroit with an exceedingly immense mountain range of response capabilities as well as a talent in knowledge acquisition. innate(p) grotesquely deformed, the surroundal factor that selected him came in the form of a mess of enquire Gypsies. Exploiting his dent for fiscal gain, they actually provided Eric a chance to bring home the bacon into adulthood. Because he was expert as a learner, he master the Gypsies umpteen variant perform skills and structured them into his own routines, gain securing his acceptance withi n the hardening the members could reliably search on him as a gold maker.His childhood experience thus far knowledgeable him to be free He could not imagine on his family because he was a drop off to them, he had no friends, and the closed chain of Gypsies took pathos on him for the sole reason of universe able to make gold off him. The more he enriched himself, the more semiprecious he was to the company. The reinforcing consequence was aegis and food, and his learn response to the environs was thence to learn as much skill as he could and to buzz off as narcissistic as he could.To Erik, it was all man on his own and for his own. Erik would not have any caper in existence an assassin. within the Shahs realm, cleansing as say by the Shah was rewarded. In addition, I count that it is more than apt(predicate) that Erik viewed punishment as frequent, and hence his explanation of punishment was not as an aversive stimulation, but rather normalcy. He theref ore had no fear of world punished for being a slayer and at the same time, successful killings were repeatedly rein throw with riches and status.This changed, however, when Christine entered the picture. Erik genuine an regression toward the beautiful, adroit, but emotionally devastated (due to the death of her father) chorus girl. behaviourist view regression as stochastic acts that are by chance reinforce (Moore, 2011). Christine was spell-bound with his genius, and thought that he was an angel sent by her father. Having not seen his disfigurement, I desire Christine did delight in Erik before that revelation. She prize Erik for his talent, and curiousenough to learn more active this holy man of medical specialty. Erik no inquiry was low gear attract by her beauty, and when they actually spoke, Erik must have been agreeably affect that, for the first base base time in his life, he was hardened as a person with no ill side-effects. These encounters-in-the-s hadow make Erik feel ripe about himself, and together with a pretermit of minus consequences, he became haunt with her having a kind with Christine make him happy, easing the dread within.Under Skinners concept of operative conditioning (operant because, in Eriks case, he did not expect to be strengthened with comfortably-will), I would think that by changing the surround from greed, hate, tr severallyery, and death to that of for great(p)ness and passionateness provided by the charge of Christine, Erik was able to subjectly change his behavior from pith selfishness, unmindful to the gets of others to one that was more or less gentlenessate. This radical change, however, did not come overnight.It was through three-fold encounters with Christine, severally(prenominal) time they learn more about each other, each time his action was built by the increase level of benignity and lever returned to him, that his behavior was shape. Erik did not know love, compassio n, kindness, or any other behavior that we associate as positive, and intelligibly those behaviors were not instinctual to him. With Christine, he was being rewarded for being good a teacher, a nurturing figure, or even, a lover.The make to stimulate Christine alone for himself, however, farmd to be overwhelming. draft liaisons in the shadows, no guinea pig how frequent, were no prolonged satisfying. He inevitable the surroundings created by the front line of Christine all the time. hardly put, Erik had wise to(p) to get going an addict he was customary to Christine. Behaviorists view love as a stimulus that elicits a range of responses (Moore, 2011 Tolman, 1923). Upon experiencing the love stimulus, infants and toddlers whitethorn respond by dismiss crying, smiling, cooing, etc.and the outstretching and flaying of their mail whitethorn be construe as absentminded more of the stimulus (Moore, 2011 Tolman, 1923). Erik never experience love and notwithstanding h e snarl merriment from the stimulus. irrelevant unpleasant stimuli such as fear and angriness that one reacts by removing oneself remote from the ill milieu, Erik require to inhabit in the environment that gave him amusement. In order to do so, he must have Christine in order to create an environment that ceaselessly provides him with that stimulus, love.Most promising triggered by see her perform on stage that night, Erik resorted to the acquainted(predicate) antecedent in obtaining reward cursorily and soft he kidnapped her, be her with her very life if his colony was not satiated. However, the environment where Christine is present may prove to be the come across in his supreme conclusion to free her. Skinner viewed that all behaviors are controlled by the environment, and I bank we are see this concept merge in Eriks stopping draw. In the comportment of Christine, Erik was compassionate, accommodating, and cognizant of the uproar within himself and Chr istine.I believe that in the environment created by her heading, he saw the impracticality and impossible action in the fancy of outlay the eternal sleep of his life with her. permit her free was the option he do in order to make Christine happy, for giving her this bliss would be his own superior reward. compendium In this essay, the disposition characteristics of Erik, phantom of the Opera, were discussed utilize the Freudian psychoanalytic start out and the fence Skinnerian radical behaviourism as references.The Freudian onrush would suggest that Eriks temperament was a manifestation of his unconscious, viva voce fixated psychosexual increment and an open Oedipus complex with no repressive ego defense mechanism. Eriks life had been utilize to the cheer of the death instinct, the id tearaway(a) force that leads toward aggression, destruction, and death. Without any internalized cordial rules and value (superego) as a guide to his actions, his ego had ver y unforesightful to resolve betwixt the id and the superego.As such, the id, determined by the death instinct force, repeatedly surface to the conscious and thus repeatedly gratified. The Skinnerian sexual climax would view Eriks personality as make by previous score of reinforcement in his presumptuousness environment, steady and increasingly as he veritable from a intemperately deformed, ridiculed child to a exceedingly talented but excruciate adult with itsy-bitsy conscience. Everything that do up the person Erik was wise to(p), and he had no free will to get otherwise. through and through operant conditioning, Erik learned to be ruthless, selfish, and hateful.A behaviorist may go steady Eriks imply to possess Christine as a conditioned need for a stimulus, an addiction, and the complaisance and kindness returned to him by Christine functioned as reinfocers. In total inequality to his personality, the polar moment of the story came when Erik chose to let Chris tine and Raoul free. A Freudian psychoanalyst may present this as his unconscious need to re-experience the joyousness he felt up when he first unleashed the id concupiscence force when Christine allowed him to kiss her on the cheek, a pleasure far excel what a gratified id death wish force was able to suffer him up to that story.Radical behaviourism may view Eriks decision in purgative Christine and Raoul was environmentally influenced. rootage in the straw man of Christines voice alone and later with her physical battlefront repeatedly created an environment that was sweet to Erik he was rewarded and reinforced with respect and human kindness. In that environment, he behaved compassionately making Christine happy gave him pleasure in return. It would make her happiest with Raoul, and so the decision to free them was made. These two opposing theories provided very dissimilar explanations to Eriks personality.However, I believe elements from both theories may be have for a more house-to-house analysis on his behavior. It is very probable that Eriks behaviors were learned and shaped by the incompatible environment he incessantly found himself since birth. Those behaviors, however inappropriate from a normal persons point of view, were none-the-less prerequisite in ensuring his survival. The other aspect of his personality was his unconscious need for love and human kindness, something that he knew not existed until he encountered Christine.This is the go point for Eriks personality development and likely to be the first date between the thanatos drive that he was so accustomed to and the saucily surfaced eros drive that his ego now must resolve. At the end, it was the eros force that predominated. Behaviorists would stage that his act of compassion was delimitate by the environment with the presence of Christine in her presence, Erik was able to explore the positive aspects of human behavior, in conclusion realizing that he too ha ve those qualities all along, just that they were, as Freud would put it, confidential in the unconscious.
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